A mixture of hydrogen and nitrogen gases at a total pressure of
620 mm Hg contains hydrogen at a partial pressure of 326 mm Hg.
If the gas mixture contains 0.279 grams of hydrogen, how many
grams of nitrogen are present?
A mixture of hydrogen and nitrogen gases at a total pressure of
620 mm Hg contains hydrogen at a partial pressure of 326 mm Hg.
If the gas mixture contains 0.279 grams of hydrogen, how many
grams of nitrogen are present?
Given:
2 moles HNO3
Required:
Grams of nitrogen
Solution:
3HNO2 -> HNO3 + 2NO + H2O
Moles of N2 = (2 moles HNO3)(2 moles NO /1 mole HNO3) = 4 Moles of NO
Molar mass of N2 = 28 g/mol
Mass of N2 = (4 Moles of NO)(1/2 mol N2/1 mol NO)( 28g/mol)
Mass of N2 = 56g H2O
Answer : The mass of nitrogen present are, 4.965 grams.
Explanation :
According to the Raoult's law,
[tex]p_{He}=X_{He}\times p_T[/tex]
where,
[tex]p_{He}[/tex] = partial pressure of gas = 231 mmHg
[tex]p_T[/tex] = total pressure of gas = 641 mmHg
[tex]X_{He}[/tex] = mole fraction of helium gas = ?
Now put all the given values in this formula, we get the mole fraction of helium gas.
[tex]231mmHg=X_{He}\times 641mmHg[/tex]
[tex]X_{He}=0.36[/tex]
Now we have to calculate the mole fraction of nitrogen gas.
[tex]X_{He}+X_{N_2}=1[/tex]
[tex]X_{N_2}=1=0.36=0.64[/tex]
Now we have to calculate the mass nitrogen gas.
[tex]\frac{X_{He}}{X_{N_2}}=\frac{n_{He}}{n_{N_2}}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{X_{He}}{X_{N_2}}=\frac{\frac{w_{He}}{M_{He}}}{\frac{w_{N_2}}{M_{N_2}}}[/tex]
where,
n = moles, w = mass, M = molar mass
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:
[tex]\frac{0.36}{0.64}=\frac{\frac{0.399}{4}}{\frac{w_{N_2}}{28}}[/tex]
[tex]w_{N_2}=4.965g[/tex]
Therefore, the mass of nitrogen present are, 4.965 grams.
0.641 g of Nitrogen are present in the mixture.
Explanation:
We use the Ideal Gases Law, to solve this question.
For the mixture:
P mixture . V mixture = mol mixture . R . T
We convert the T° to K → 23°C + 273 = 296 K
R = Ideal gases constant → 0.082 L.atm/mol.K
1 atm . 2L = mol mixture . 0.082 L.atm/mol.K . 296K
2 atm.L / ( 0.082 mol /L.atm) . 296 = 0.0824 moles
We know that sum of partial pressure = 1
Partial pressure N₂ + Partial pressure O₂ = 1
1 - 0.722 atm = Partial pressure N₂ → 0.278 atm
We apply the mole fraction concept:
Partial pressure N₂ / Total pressure = Moles N₂ / Total moles
Moles N₂ = (Partial pressure N₂ / Total pressure) . Total moles
Moles N₂ = (0.278 atm / 1 atm) . 0.0824 mol → 0.0229 moles
We convert the moles to mass → 0.0229 mol . 28 g/mol = 0.641 g
641 mg
6.50 grams of the compound X is nitrogen
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Mass of compound X = 37.8 grams
Compound contains 17.2 % N
Step 2: Calculate mass of nitrogen
Mass nitrogen = % Nitrogen * total mass
Mass nitrogen = 17.2 % * 37.8 grams = 0.172 * 37.8 grams
Mass nitrogen = 6.50 grams
6.50 grams of the compound X is nitrogen
About 7.109g
Explanation:
25000mL is the same as 25 liters.
[tex]PV=nRT \\\\0.5 (25)=n (0.0821) (300) \\\\n\approx 0.508[/tex]
Multiplying this by the molar mass of nitrogen, you get about 7.109 grams of nitrogen. Hope this helps!