each principal energy level above the first contains one s orbital and three p orbitals. a set of three p orbitals, called the p sublevel, can hold a maximum of six electrons. therefore, the second level can contain a maximum of eight electrons - that is, two in the s orbital and 6 in the three p orbitals.
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a) PTHH: CuO + H2SO4 ---> CuSO4 + H2O
b)
n Cu = 1,6 / 80 = 0,02 mol
m H2SO4 = 20 . 100 / 100 = 20 g
=> n H2SO4 = 20 / 98 = 0,204 mol
TPT:
1 mol : 1 mol
0,02 mol : 0,204 mol
=> Tỉ lệ: 0,02/1 < 0,204/1
=> H2SO4 dư, tính toán theo CuO
m dd sau p/ư = m dd H2SO4 + m CuO = 100 + 1,6 = 101,6 g
TPT: n CuSO4 = n CuO = 0,02 mol
=> m CuSO4 = 0,02 . 160 = 3,2 g
=> C% CuSO4 = 3,2 / 101,6 . 100% = 3,15%
n H2SO4 dư = 0,204 - 0,02 = 0,182 mol
=> m H2SO4 dư = 0,182 . 98 =17,836 g
=> C% H2SO4 = 17,836 / 101,6 . 100% = 17,83%
Explanation:
I need it translated in English!
a electronegativity decreases beacuse the size of nucleus is bigger.
8
explanation:
each principal energy level above the first contains one s orbital and three p orbitals. a set of three p orbitals, called the p sublevel, can hold a maximum of six electrons. therefore, the second level can contain a maximum of eight electrons - that is, two in the s orbital and 6 in the three p orbitals.
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Step-by-step explanation: