How can you tell from an exponential equation if it’s a growth or decay model?

How can you tell from an exponential equation if it's a growth or decay model?

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  1. A growth equation will have a base that is equal to or greater than 1.

    f(x)=2* [tex]5^{x}[/tex] is a growth equation because 2 is greater than 1.

    f(x)=.24*[tex]5^{x}[/tex] is a decay equation because .24 is less than 1.

    Step-by-step explanation:

  2. ok we know that exponential functions have exponent at the top the funtions.

    the general form of exponential function is [tex]f(x)=y=a^x[/tex].

    we know that x is the exponent here.

    if we have positive value of x .

    we can say that exponential function is increasing or growth function.

    if we have negative value of x it is decreasing or decay.

    exponential function for decay is [tex]f(x)=y=a^-x[/tex].

    where x is decreasing in decay function.

  3. But sometimes things can grow (or the opposite: decay) exponentially, at least for a while.

    So we have a generally useful formula:

    y(t) = a × ekt

    Where y(t) = value at time "t"
    a = value at the start
    k = rate of growth (when >0) or decay (when <0)
    t = time

  4. Step-by-step explanation:

    The general form of an exponential equation for growth is

    [tex]y=(1+r)^x[/tex]

    and for decay is

    [tex]y=(1-r)^x[/tex]

    In general, if the number inside the parenthesis (the growth or decay rate) is greater than 1, it's a growth problem.  If the number inside the parenthesis is greater than 0 but less than 1 (in other words a positive fraction), it's a decay problem.

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